Gawo lofunika kwambiri la apiston kompresandi pisitoni yokha.Pistoni ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri la kompresa chifukwa imayang'anira kupondereza mpweya kapena mpweya mkati mwa silinda.Pamene pisitoni imayenda mmwamba ndi pansi mkati mwa silinda, mpweya umapangidwa, woyamwa mpweya kapena mpweya, womwe umakanizidwa ndikumasulidwa kuti ugwiritsidwe ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana.
Mapangidwe ndi zida za pisitoni ndizofunikira kwambiri pakugwira ntchito kwathunthu ndi mphamvu ya kompresa.Mwachitsanzo, ma pistoni ayenera kupangidwa ndi zinthu zolimba zomwe zimatha kupirira kutentha kwambiri komanso kupanikizika popanda kupunduka kapena kulephera.Kuphatikiza apo, pisitoni iyenera kupangidwa kuti ilole kuyenda kosalala komanso koyenera mkati mwa silinda, kuchepetsa mikangano ndi kuvala.
Kuphatikiza pa pisitoni yokha,Zina zofunika za kompresa pisitoni monga silinda, mavavu, ndi crankshaft.Silinda ndi nyumba yomwe pisitoni imasuntha, ndipo iyenera kupirira kupanikizika komwe kumachitika panthawi yoponderezedwa.Mavavu amawongolera kutuluka kwa mpweya kapena gasi kulowa ndi kutuluka mu silinda, pomwe crankshaft imatembenuza kubwereza kwa pisitoni kukhala kuyenda kozungulira komwe kumathandizira zida zina.
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma compressor a pistoni, kuphatikiza masitepe amodzi, masitepe awiri, komanso masitepe ambiri.Compressor ya siteji imodzi imakhala ndi pisitoni imodzi yomwe imakanikiza mpweya kapena gasi mu sitiroko imodzi, pamene kompresa ya magawo awiri imakhala ndi ma pistoni awiri omwe amagwira ntchito motsatizana kuti akwaniritse zovuta zambiri.Ma multistage compressor ali ndi ma pistoni angapo ndi masilindala kuti azithamanga kwambiri komanso kuchita bwino.
Piston compressorsamagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana m'mafakitale ndi malonda, kuphatikizapo zida za pneumatic, air conditioning ndi firiji, ndi njira zopangira.Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito nthawi zambiri pamagalimoto ndi ndege zama injini zamagetsi ndikuwongolera kuthamanga kwamakina osiyanasiyana.
Kusamalira moyenera ndi kusamalira ma compressor a piston ndikofunikira kuti awonetsetse moyo wawo wautali komanso kudalirika.Izi zikuphatikizapo kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse ndi mafuta a pistoni, masilindala ndi ma valve, komanso kuyang'anira zizindikiro zilizonse zowonongeka kapena zowonongeka.Kuphatikiza apo, kusunga zosefera za compressor air inlet ndi kuziziritsa koyera komanso kopanda zinyalala ndikofunikira kuti tipewe kutenthedwa komanso kuchepetsa chiopsezo cholephera.
Zonsezi, pisitoni ndiye gawo lofunikira kwambiri la kompresa ya pistoni chifukwa imayang'anira kukakamiza kwenikweni kwa mpweya kapena gasi.Kukonzekera koyenera, zipangizo ndi kukonza ma pistoni ndi zigawo zina ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti zitsimikizire kuti ma compressor akugwira ntchito bwino komanso odalirika pamafakitale osiyanasiyana ndi malonda.Pomwe ukadaulo ukupitilira kupita patsogolo, kupanga zida zatsopano ndi mapangidwe a piston compressor zitha kubweretsa njira zolimbikitsira komanso zodalirika mtsogolo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-21-2024